GENERAL INFORMATION
TAM title: Exploring the boundaries of vocational education and training programs
Type of Event: Seminar (5th August 2024) and Workshop (6th August 2024)
Modality: Presential
Location: Al Balqa Applied University, Engineering Technology College, Amman
Country: Jordan
Dates: 5- 6 August 2024
Participants: 39 participants from 18 organizations. Staff and representatives from: Accreditation and Quality Assurance Commission for Higher Education Institutions (AQACHEI); Technical and Vocational Skills Development Commission; Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research; Ministry of Education; Vocational Training Corporation; VET providers. Several participants came from 13 Jordanian HEIs (universities and university colleges, public and private).
THEMES COVERED
Current state of VET in Jordan and the EU
Achievements and challenges in VET systems
Role and importance of accreditation in VET
Comparison of Jordanian and European VET practices
Key differences in VET program structures
Strategies for aligning Jordan’s VET with European standards
Best practices in VET design and implementation
KEY OUTCOMES
During the workshop participants:
Gained understanding of the key features and characteristics of VET programs across Europe
Enhanced their knowledge of the principles of design, development, and implementation of VET programs
Improved their ability to identify and evaluate the boundaries of Jordanian VET programs
OVERVIEW
The event provided participants with a comprehensive understanding of the current state of vocational and technical education in Jordan, highlighting both its achievements and the challenges that remain. This overview laid the groundwork for identifying necessary reforms and addressing systemic issues. Drawing on comparative insights from European VET systems, participants explored practical examples and strategies that could be adapted to the Jordanian context. These insights offered a valuable perspective on how to bridge existing gaps and strengthen local practices. Additionally, the event underscored the importance of collaboration between academia, the private sector, and relevant authorities. Emphasis was placed on aligning vocational education with labor market needs and integrating practical training components to ensure graduates are better prepared for employment.
THE FOLLOW UP ACTIVITY
- Title of the activity: Exploring the Boundaries of Vocational Education and Training Programs
- Dates: Amman, 30 September 2024
- Audience: A total of 16 participants representing 12 organizations took part in the activity. Among them, 10 participants came from 8 Jordanian higher education institutions, including 3 public universities (Al Al-Bayt University, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Yarmouk University), 3 private universities (Amman Arab University, Jadara University, Philadelphia University), and 2 university colleges (Faculty of Engineering Technology and Zarqa College). In addition, 3 participants represented key governmental bodies involved in quality assurance and vocational training: AQACHEI, the Technical and Vocational Skills Development Commission, and the Vocational Training Corporation.
Description: The focus group worked on categorizing recommendations and developing action steps for policy and institutional implementation. A key outcome was the proposal to establish a committee of relevant stakeholders to review and revise VET regulations and policies, including the development of a licensing and accreditation system for vocational training. The group also discussed ways to improve coordination among stakeholders, strengthen partnerships between industry and academia, and propose necessary legislation to regulate vocational professions.
ENHANCING IMPACT: PROPOSED NEXT STEPS
- Develop a Licensing and Accreditation System: Establish a structured system for licensing and accrediting vocational education and training (VET) providers to enhance the organization and quality assurance of the sector.
- Improve policy coordination: Strengthen collaboration among stakeholders to ensure alignment and integration of policies and procedures across the VET ecosystem.
- Strengthen Industry-Academia linkages: Foster deeper partnerships between educational institutions and the industrial sector, including greater involvement of industry in curriculum development and recognition of prior learning (RPL) and work-based learning.
- Introduce supportive legislation: Enact laws to regulate professions and ensure vocational practice is legally recognized and systematically organized.
- Reduce administrative burden: Streamline the curriculum development process to make it more efficient, reducing unnecessary bureaucratic delays and encouraging timely updates to training programs.
- Enhance the image of TVET: Improve the public perception of technical and vocational education and training, including efforts to address gender imbalances and promote broader awareness of its value and opportunities.
RESOURCES AND BACKGROUND MATERIAL
- European Commission (2020).
European Skills Agenda – Skills and qualifications. Brussels: European Commission. Available at: https://employment-social-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies-and-activities/skills-and-qualifications/european-skills-agenda_en - European Commission (2019).
The European Green Deal. Brussels: European Commission. Available at: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en - European Commission (n.d.).
Digital Strategy – Policies. Brussels: European Commission. Available at: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies - World Economic Forum (2020).
Infographics – The Future of Jobs Report 2020. Geneva: World Economic Forum, 20 October 2020. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2020/in-full/infographics-e4e69e4de7/ - EDDIE Project (2023).
Deliverable 4.2: Report on best practice for vocational education and training (VET) (Version 4.0). Rome: EDDIE Project (Erasmus+ project No 612398). Available at: https://eddie-skills.eu/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/EDDIE-D42_Best-Practice-for-VET_v5.pdf - Cedefop (2024).
Untangling labour shortages in Europe: Unmet skill demand or bad jobs? Cedefop Working Paper No 20/May 2024. Thessaloniki: Cedefop. Available at: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/6220_en.pdf - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (2022).
TVET country profile: Jordan. Paris: UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre. Available at: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373090 - Cedefop (2024).
Vocational education and training policy briefs 2023 – Estonia. Thessaloniki: Cedefop. Available at: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/es/country-reports/vocational-education-and-training-policy-briefs-2023-estonia - Cedefop (2024).
Vocational education and training policy briefs 2023 – Finland. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available at: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/country-reports/vocational-education-and-training-policy-briefs-2023-finland - Cedefop (2025).
National policy developments in vocational education and training. Thessaloniki: Cedefop. Available at: https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/country-reports/vet-policy-developments
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